ASML’s Ability to Win From AI Boom Strained by Inconsistent Orders

Employees assemble an ASML Twinscan XT1000 lithography machine at the company’s factory in Veldhoven, Netherlands.

Photographer: Jasper Juinen/Bloomberg

Wall Street is showing concern as to whether ASML Holding NV can grow demand for the cutting-edge chipmaking machines it holds a monopoly over.

The Amsterdam-listed stock is down 29% over the past 12 months. Recent downgrades from Jefferies and Barclays signaled doubt that the artificial intelligence spending plans of ASML’s biggest clients can help drive sustained orders and near-term sales.